+ 
+
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+
+ Consider supporting us on our Open Collective: +
+
+
+
+
+---
+
+**You might be looking for the [v2 docs](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/tree/2.x#readme)**
+
+
+
+- [Motivation](#motivation)
+- [Features](#features)
+- [Difference from client-side fetch](#difference-from-client-side-fetch)
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Loading and configuring the module](#loading-and-configuring-the-module)
+- [Upgrading](#upgrading)
+- [Common Usage](#common-usage)
+ - [Plain text or HTML](#plain-text-or-html)
+ - [JSON](#json)
+ - [Simple Post](#simple-post)
+ - [Post with JSON](#post-with-json)
+ - [Post with form parameters](#post-with-form-parameters)
+ - [Handling exceptions](#handling-exceptions)
+ - [Handling client and server errors](#handling-client-and-server-errors)
+ - [Handling cookies](#handling-cookies)
+- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
+ - [Streams](#streams)
+ - [Accessing Headers and other Metadata](#accessing-headers-and-other-metadata)
+ - [Extract Set-Cookie Header](#extract-set-cookie-header)
+ - [Post data using a file](#post-data-using-a-file)
+ - [Request cancellation with AbortSignal](#request-cancellation-with-abortsignal)
+- [API](#api)
+ - [fetch(url[, options])](#fetchurl-options)
+ - [Options](#options)
+ - [Default Headers](#default-headers)
+ - [Custom Agent](#custom-agent)
+ - [Custom highWaterMark](#custom-highwatermark)
+ - [Insecure HTTP Parser](#insecure-http-parser)
+ - [Class: Request](#class-request)
+ - [new Request(input[, options])](#new-requestinput-options)
+ - [Class: Response](#class-response)
+ - [new Response([body[, options]])](#new-responsebody-options)
+ - [response.ok](#responseok)
+ - [response.redirected](#responseredirected)
+ - [response.type](#responsetype)
+ - [Class: Headers](#class-headers)
+ - [new Headers([init])](#new-headersinit)
+ - [Interface: Body](#interface-body)
+ - [body.body](#bodybody)
+ - [body.bodyUsed](#bodybodyused)
+ - [body.arrayBuffer()](#bodyarraybuffer)
+ - [body.blob()](#bodyblob)
+ - [body.formData()](#formdata)
+ - [body.json()](#bodyjson)
+ - [body.text()](#bodytext)
+ - [Class: FetchError](#class-fetcherror)
+ - [Class: AbortError](#class-aborterror)
+- [TypeScript](#typescript)
+- [Acknowledgement](#acknowledgement)
+- [Team](#team)
+ - [Former](#former)
+- [License](#license)
+
+
+
+## Motivation
+
+Instead of implementing `XMLHttpRequest` in Node.js to run browser-specific [Fetch polyfill](https://github.com/github/fetch), why not go from native `http` to `fetch` API directly? Hence, `node-fetch`, minimal code for a `window.fetch` compatible API on Node.js runtime.
+
+See Jason Miller's [isomorphic-unfetch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isomorphic-unfetch) or Leonardo Quixada's [cross-fetch](https://github.com/lquixada/cross-fetch) for isomorphic usage (exports `node-fetch` for server-side, `whatwg-fetch` for client-side).
+
+## Features
+
+- Stay consistent with `window.fetch` API.
+- Make conscious trade-off when following [WHATWG fetch spec][whatwg-fetch] and [stream spec](https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/) implementation details, document known differences.
+- Use native promise and async functions.
+- Use native Node streams for body, on both request and response.
+- Decode content encoding (gzip/deflate/brotli) properly, and convert string output (such as `res.text()` and `res.json()`) to UTF-8 automatically.
+- Useful extensions such as redirect limit, response size limit, [explicit errors][error-handling.md] for troubleshooting.
+
+## Difference from client-side fetch
+
+- See known differences:
+ - [As of v3.x](docs/v3-LIMITS.md)
+ - [As of v2.x](docs/v2-LIMITS.md)
+- If you happen to use a missing feature that `window.fetch` offers, feel free to open an issue.
+- Pull requests are welcomed too!
+
+## Installation
+
+Current stable release (`3.x`) requires at least Node.js 12.20.0.
+
+```sh
+npm install node-fetch
+```
+
+## Loading and configuring the module
+
+### ES Modules (ESM)
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+```
+
+### CommonJS
+
+`node-fetch` from v3 is an ESM-only module - you are not able to import it with `require()`.
+
+If you cannot switch to ESM, please use v2 which remains compatible with CommonJS. Critical bug fixes will continue to be published for v2.
+
+```sh
+npm install node-fetch@2
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use the async `import()` function from CommonJS to load `node-fetch` asynchronously:
+
+```js
+// mod.cjs
+const fetch = (...args) => import('node-fetch').then(({default: fetch}) => fetch(...args));
+```
+
+### Providing global access
+
+To use `fetch()` without importing it, you can patch the `global` object in node:
+
+```js
+// fetch-polyfill.js
+import fetch, {
+ Blob,
+ blobFrom,
+ blobFromSync,
+ File,
+ fileFrom,
+ fileFromSync,
+ FormData,
+ Headers,
+ Request,
+ Response,
+} from 'node-fetch'
+
+if (!globalThis.fetch) {
+ globalThis.fetch = fetch
+ globalThis.Headers = Headers
+ globalThis.Request = Request
+ globalThis.Response = Response
+}
+
+// index.js
+import './fetch-polyfill'
+
+// ...
+```
+
+## Upgrading
+
+Using an old version of node-fetch? Check out the following files:
+
+- [2.x to 3.x upgrade guide](docs/v3-UPGRADE-GUIDE.md)
+- [1.x to 2.x upgrade guide](docs/v2-UPGRADE-GUIDE.md)
+- [Changelog](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/releases)
+
+## Common Usage
+
+NOTE: The documentation below is up-to-date with `3.x` releases, if you are using an older version, please check how to [upgrade](#upgrading).
+
+### Plain text or HTML
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://github.com/');
+const body = await response.text();
+
+console.log(body);
+```
+
+### JSON
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://api.github.com/users/github');
+const data = await response.json();
+
+console.log(data);
+```
+
+### Simple Post
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {method: 'POST', body: 'a=1'});
+const data = await response.json();
+
+console.log(data);
+```
+
+### Post with JSON
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const body = {a: 1};
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {
+ method: 'post',
+ body: JSON.stringify(body),
+ headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
+});
+const data = await response.json();
+
+console.log(data);
+```
+
+### Post with form parameters
+
+`URLSearchParams` is available on the global object in Node.js as of v10.0.0. See [official documentation](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_class_urlsearchparams) for more usage methods.
+
+NOTE: The `Content-Type` header is only set automatically to `x-www-form-urlencoded` when an instance of `URLSearchParams` is given as such:
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const params = new URLSearchParams();
+params.append('a', 1);
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {method: 'POST', body: params});
+const data = await response.json();
+
+console.log(data);
+```
+
+### Handling exceptions
+
+NOTE: 3xx-5xx responses are _NOT_ exceptions, and should be handled in `then()`, see the next section.
+
+Wrapping the fetch function into a `try/catch` block will catch _all_ exceptions, such as errors originating from node core libraries, like network errors, and operational errors which are instances of FetchError. See the [error handling document][error-handling.md] for more details.
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+try {
+ await fetch('https://domain.invalid/');
+} catch (error) {
+ console.log(error);
+}
+```
+
+### Handling client and server errors
+
+It is common to create a helper function to check that the response contains no client (4xx) or server (5xx) error responses:
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+class HTTPResponseError extends Error {
+ constructor(response) {
+ super(`HTTP Error Response: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+ this.response = response;
+ }
+}
+
+const checkStatus = response => {
+ if (response.ok) {
+ // response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300
+ return response;
+ } else {
+ throw new HTTPResponseError(response);
+ }
+}
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/status/400');
+
+try {
+ checkStatus(response);
+} catch (error) {
+ console.error(error);
+
+ const errorBody = await error.response.text();
+ console.error(`Error body: ${errorBody}`);
+}
+```
+
+### Handling cookies
+
+Cookies are not stored by default. However, cookies can be extracted and passed by manipulating request and response headers. See [Extract Set-Cookie Header](#extract-set-cookie-header) for details.
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Streams
+
+The "Node.js way" is to use streams when possible. You can pipe `res.body` to another stream. This example uses [stream.pipeline](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_stream_pipeline_streams_callback) to attach stream error handlers and wait for the download to complete.
+
+```js
+import {createWriteStream} from 'node:fs';
+import {pipeline} from 'node:stream';
+import {promisify} from 'node:util'
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const streamPipeline = promisify(pipeline);
+
+const response = await fetch('https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/logos_page/Octocat.png');
+
+if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`unexpected response ${response.statusText}`);
+
+await streamPipeline(response.body, createWriteStream('./octocat.png'));
+```
+
+In Node.js 14 you can also use async iterators to read `body`; however, be careful to catch
+errors -- the longer a response runs, the more likely it is to encounter an error.
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/stream/3');
+
+try {
+ for await (const chunk of response.body) {
+ console.dir(JSON.parse(chunk.toString()));
+ }
+} catch (err) {
+ console.error(err.stack);
+}
+```
+
+In Node.js 12 you can also use async iterators to read `body`; however, async iterators with streams
+did not mature until Node.js 14, so you need to do some extra work to ensure you handle errors
+directly from the stream and wait on it response to fully close.
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const read = async body => {
+ let error;
+ body.on('error', err => {
+ error = err;
+ });
+
+ for await (const chunk of body) {
+ console.dir(JSON.parse(chunk.toString()));
+ }
+
+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+ body.on('close', () => {
+ error ? reject(error) : resolve();
+ });
+ });
+};
+
+try {
+ const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/stream/3');
+ await read(response.body);
+} catch (err) {
+ console.error(err.stack);
+}
+```
+
+### Accessing Headers and other Metadata
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://github.com/');
+
+console.log(response.ok);
+console.log(response.status);
+console.log(response.statusText);
+console.log(response.headers.raw());
+console.log(response.headers.get('content-type'));
+```
+
+### Extract Set-Cookie Header
+
+Unlike browsers, you can access raw `Set-Cookie` headers manually using `Headers.raw()`. This is a `node-fetch` only API.
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://example.com');
+
+// Returns an array of values, instead of a string of comma-separated values
+console.log(response.headers.raw()['set-cookie']);
+```
+
+### Post data using a file
+
+```js
+import fetch, {
+ Blob,
+ blobFrom,
+ blobFromSync,
+ File,
+ fileFrom,
+ fileFromSync,
+} from 'node-fetch'
+
+const mimetype = 'text/plain'
+const blob = fileFromSync('./input.txt', mimetype)
+const url = 'https://httpbin.org/post'
+
+const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: blob })
+const data = await response.json()
+
+console.log(data)
+```
+
+node-fetch comes with a spec-compliant [FormData] implementations for posting
+multipart/form-data payloads
+
+```js
+import fetch, { FormData, File, fileFrom } from 'node-fetch'
+
+const httpbin = 'https://httpbin.org/post'
+const formData = new FormData()
+const binary = new Uint8Array([ 97, 98, 99 ])
+const abc = new File([binary], 'abc.txt', { type: 'text/plain' })
+
+formData.set('greeting', 'Hello, world!')
+formData.set('file-upload', abc, 'new name.txt')
+
+const response = await fetch(httpbin, { method: 'POST', body: formData })
+const data = await response.json()
+
+console.log(data)
+```
+
+If you for some reason need to post a stream coming from any arbitrary place,
+then you can append a [Blob] or a [File] look-a-like item.
+
+The minimum requirement is that it has:
+1. A `Symbol.toStringTag` getter or property that is either `Blob` or `File`
+2. A known size.
+3. And either a `stream()` method or a `arrayBuffer()` method that returns a ArrayBuffer.
+
+The `stream()` must return any async iterable object as long as it yields Uint8Array (or Buffer)
+so Node.Readable streams and whatwg streams works just fine.
+
+```js
+formData.append('upload', {
+ [Symbol.toStringTag]: 'Blob',
+ size: 3,
+ *stream() {
+ yield new Uint8Array([97, 98, 99])
+ },
+ arrayBuffer() {
+ return new Uint8Array([97, 98, 99]).buffer
+ }
+}, 'abc.txt')
+```
+
+### Request cancellation with AbortSignal
+
+You may cancel requests with `AbortController`. A suggested implementation is [`abort-controller`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/abort-controller).
+
+An example of timing out a request after 150ms could be achieved as the following:
+
+```js
+import fetch, { AbortError } from 'node-fetch';
+
+// AbortController was added in node v14.17.0 globally
+const AbortController = globalThis.AbortController || await import('abort-controller')
+
+const controller = new AbortController();
+const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+ controller.abort();
+}, 150);
+
+try {
+ const response = await fetch('https://example.com', {signal: controller.signal});
+ const data = await response.json();
+} catch (error) {
+ if (error instanceof AbortError) {
+ console.log('request was aborted');
+ }
+} finally {
+ clearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+```
+
+See [test cases](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/blob/master/test/) for more examples.
+
+## API
+
+### fetch(url[, options])
+
+- `url` A string representing the URL for fetching
+- `options` [Options](#fetch-options) for the HTTP(S) request
+- Returns:
+ +
A light-weight module that brings Fetch API to Node.js.
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ Consider supporting us on our Open Collective: +
+
+
+Promise<[Response](#class-response)>
+
+Perform an HTTP(S) fetch.
+
+`url` should be an absolute URL, such as `https://example.com/`. A path-relative URL (`/file/under/root`) or protocol-relative URL (`//can-be-http-or-https.com/`) will result in a rejected `Promise`.
+
+
+
+### Options
+
+The default values are shown after each option key.
+
+```js
+{
+ // These properties are part of the Fetch Standard
+ method: 'GET',
+ headers: {}, // Request headers. format is the identical to that accepted by the Headers constructor (see below)
+ body: null, // Request body. can be null, or a Node.js Readable stream
+ redirect: 'follow', // Set to `manual` to extract redirect headers, `error` to reject redirect
+ signal: null, // Pass an instance of AbortSignal to optionally abort requests
+
+ // The following properties are node-fetch extensions
+ follow: 20, // maximum redirect count. 0 to not follow redirect
+ compress: true, // support gzip/deflate content encoding. false to disable
+ size: 0, // maximum response body size in bytes. 0 to disable
+ agent: null, // http(s).Agent instance or function that returns an instance (see below)
+ highWaterMark: 16384, // the maximum number of bytes to store in the internal buffer before ceasing to read from the underlying resource.
+ insecureHTTPParser: false // Use an insecure HTTP parser that accepts invalid HTTP headers when `true`.
+}
+```
+
+#### Default Headers
+
+If no values are set, the following request headers will be sent automatically:
+
+| Header | Value |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `Accept-Encoding` | `gzip, deflate, br` (when `options.compress === true`) |
+| `Accept` | `*/*` |
+| `Content-Length` | _(automatically calculated, if possible)_ |
+| `Host` | _(host and port information from the target URI)_ |
+| `Transfer-Encoding` | `chunked` _(when `req.body` is a stream)_ |
+| `User-Agent` | `node-fetch` |
+
+
+Note: when `body` is a `Stream`, `Content-Length` is not set automatically.
+
+#### Custom Agent
+
+The `agent` option allows you to specify networking related options which are out of the scope of Fetch, including and not limited to the following:
+
+- Support self-signed certificate
+- Use only IPv4 or IPv6
+- Custom DNS Lookup
+
+See [`http.Agent`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_new_agent_options) for more information.
+
+If no agent is specified, the default agent provided by Node.js is used. Note that [this changed in Node.js 19](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/4267b92604ad78584244488e7f7508a690cb80d0/lib/_http_agent.js#L564) to have `keepalive` true by default. If you wish to enable `keepalive` in an earlier version of Node.js, you can override the agent as per the following code sample.
+
+In addition, the `agent` option accepts a function that returns `http`(s)`.Agent` instance given current [URL](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html), this is useful during a redirection chain across HTTP and HTTPS protocol.
+
+```js
+import http from 'node:http';
+import https from 'node:https';
+
+const httpAgent = new http.Agent({
+ keepAlive: true
+});
+const httpsAgent = new https.Agent({
+ keepAlive: true
+});
+
+const options = {
+ agent: function(_parsedURL) {
+ if (_parsedURL.protocol == 'http:') {
+ return httpAgent;
+ } else {
+ return httpsAgent;
+ }
+ }
+};
+```
+
+
+
+#### Custom highWaterMark
+
+Stream on Node.js have a smaller internal buffer size (16kB, aka `highWaterMark`) from client-side browsers (>1MB, not consistent across browsers). Because of that, when you are writing an isomorphic app and using `res.clone()`, it will hang with large response in Node.
+
+The recommended way to fix this problem is to resolve cloned response in parallel:
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://example.com');
+const r1 = response.clone();
+
+const results = await Promise.all([response.json(), r1.text()]);
+
+console.log(results[0]);
+console.log(results[1]);
+```
+
+If for some reason you don't like the solution above, since `3.x` you are able to modify the `highWaterMark` option:
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://example.com', {
+ // About 1MB
+ highWaterMark: 1024 * 1024
+});
+
+const result = await res.clone().arrayBuffer();
+console.dir(result);
+```
+
+#### Insecure HTTP Parser
+
+Passed through to the `insecureHTTPParser` option on http(s).request. See [`http.request`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_url_options_callback) for more information.
+
+#### Manual Redirect
+
+The `redirect: 'manual'` option for node-fetch is different from the browser & specification, which
+results in an [opaque-redirect filtered response](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-filtered-response-opaque-redirect).
+node-fetch gives you the typical [basic filtered response](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-filtered-response-basic) instead.
+
+```js
+import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+const response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/status/301', { redirect: 'manual' });
+
+if (response.status === 301 || response.status === 302) {
+ const locationURL = new URL(response.headers.get('location'), response.url);
+ const response2 = await fetch(locationURL, { redirect: 'manual' });
+ console.dir(response2);
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### Class: Request
+
+An HTTP(S) request containing information about URL, method, headers, and the body. This class implements the [Body](#iface-body) interface.
+
+Due to the nature of Node.js, the following properties are not implemented at this moment:
+
+- `type`
+- `destination`
+- `mode`
+- `credentials`
+- `cache`
+- `integrity`
+- `keepalive`
+
+The following node-fetch extension properties are provided:
+
+- `follow`
+- `compress`
+- `counter`
+- `agent`
+- `highWaterMark`
+
+See [options](#fetch-options) for exact meaning of these extensions.
+
+#### new Request(input[, options])
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+- `input` A string representing a URL, or another `Request` (which will be cloned)
+- `options` [Options](#fetch-options) for the HTTP(S) request
+
+Constructs a new `Request` object. The constructor is identical to that in the [browser](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/Request).
+
+In most cases, directly `fetch(url, options)` is simpler than creating a `Request` object.
+
+
+
+### Class: Response
+
+An HTTP(S) response. This class implements the [Body](#iface-body) interface.
+
+The following properties are not implemented in node-fetch at this moment:
+
+- `trailer`
+
+#### new Response([body[, options]])
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+- `body` A `String` or [`Readable` stream][node-readable]
+- `options` A [`ResponseInit`][response-init] options dictionary
+
+Constructs a new `Response` object. The constructor is identical to that in the [browser](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response).
+
+Because Node.js does not implement service workers (for which this class was designed), one rarely has to construct a `Response` directly.
+
+#### response.ok
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+Convenience property representing if the request ended normally. Will evaluate to true if the response status was greater than or equal to 200 but smaller than 300.
+
+#### response.redirected
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+Convenience property representing if the request has been redirected at least once. Will evaluate to true if the internal redirect counter is greater than 0.
+
+#### response.type
+
+_(deviation from spec)_
+
+Convenience property representing the response's type. node-fetch only supports `'default'` and `'error'` and does not make use of [filtered responses](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-filtered-response).
+
+
+
+### Class: Headers
+
+This class allows manipulating and iterating over a set of HTTP headers. All methods specified in the [Fetch Standard][whatwg-fetch] are implemented.
+
+#### new Headers([init])
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+- `init` Optional argument to pre-fill the `Headers` object
+
+Construct a new `Headers` object. `init` can be either `null`, a `Headers` object, an key-value map object or any iterable object.
+
+```js
+// Example adapted from https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#example-headers-class
+import {Headers} from 'node-fetch';
+
+const meta = {
+ 'Content-Type': 'text/xml'
+};
+const headers = new Headers(meta);
+
+// The above is equivalent to
+const meta = [['Content-Type', 'text/xml']];
+const headers = new Headers(meta);
+
+// You can in fact use any iterable objects, like a Map or even another Headers
+const meta = new Map();
+meta.set('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
+const headers = new Headers(meta);
+const copyOfHeaders = new Headers(headers);
+```
+
+
+
+### Interface: Body
+
+`Body` is an abstract interface with methods that are applicable to both `Request` and `Response` classes.
+
+#### body.body
+
+_(deviation from spec)_
+
+- Node.js [`Readable` stream][node-readable]
+
+Data are encapsulated in the `Body` object. Note that while the [Fetch Standard][whatwg-fetch] requires the property to always be a WHATWG `ReadableStream`, in node-fetch it is a Node.js [`Readable` stream][node-readable].
+
+#### body.bodyUsed
+
+_(spec-compliant)_
+
+- `Boolean`
+
+A boolean property for if this body has been consumed. Per the specs, a consumed body cannot be used again.
+
+#### body.arrayBuffer()
+
+#### body.formData()
+
+#### body.blob()
+
+#### body.json()
+
+#### body.text()
+
+`fetch` comes with methods to parse `multipart/form-data` payloads as well as
+`x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies using `.formData()` this comes from the idea that
+Service Worker can intercept such messages before it's sent to the server to
+alter them. This is useful for anybody building a server so you can use it to
+parse & consume payloads.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### Class: FetchError
+
+_(node-fetch extension)_
+
+An operational error in the fetching process. See [ERROR-HANDLING.md][] for more info.
+
+
+
+### Class: AbortError
+
+_(node-fetch extension)_
+
+An Error thrown when the request is aborted in response to an `AbortSignal`'s `abort` event. It has a `name` property of `AbortError`. See [ERROR-HANDLING.MD][] for more info.
+
+## TypeScript
+
+**Since `3.x` types are bundled with `node-fetch`, so you don't need to install any additional packages.**
+
+For older versions please use the type definitions from [DefinitelyTyped](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped):
+
+```sh
+npm install --save-dev @types/node-fetch@2.x
+```
+
+## Acknowledgement
+
+Thanks to [github/fetch](https://github.com/github/fetch) for providing a solid implementation reference.
+
+## Team
+
+| [](https://github.com/bitinn) | [](https://github.com/jimmywarting) | [](https://github.com/xxczaki) | [](https://github.com/Richienb) | [](https://github.com/gr2m) |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [David Frank](https://bitinn.net/) | [Jimmy Wärting](https://jimmy.warting.se/) | [Antoni Kepinski](https://kepinski.ch) | [Richie Bendall](https://www.richie-bendall.ml/) | [Gregor Martynus](https://twitter.com/gr2m) |
+
+###### Former
+
+- [Timothy Gu](https://github.com/timothygu)
+- [Jared Kantrowitz](https://github.com/jkantr)
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](LICENSE.md)
+
+[whatwg-fetch]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/
+[response-init]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#responseinit
+[node-readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_readable_streams
+[mdn-headers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Headers
+[error-handling.md]: https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/blob/master/docs/ERROR-HANDLING.md
+[FormData]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData
+[Blob]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob
+[File]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File
diff --git a/_shared/lib/node-fetch/src/body.js b/_shared/lib/node-fetch/src/body.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..714e27ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_shared/lib/node-fetch/src/body.js
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+
+/**
+ * Body.js
+ *
+ * Body interface provides common methods for Request and Response
+ */
+
+import Stream, {PassThrough} from 'node:stream';
+import {types, deprecate, promisify} from 'node:util';
+import {Buffer} from 'node:buffer';
+
+import Blob from 'fetch-blob';
+import {FormData, formDataToBlob} from 'formdata-polyfill/esm.min.js';
+
+import {FetchError} from './errors/fetch-error.js';
+import {FetchBaseError} from './errors/base.js';
+import {isBlob, isURLSearchParameters} from './utils/is.js';
+
+const pipeline = promisify(Stream.pipeline);
+const INTERNALS = Symbol('Body internals');
+
+/**
+ * Body mixin
+ *
+ * Ref: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#body
+ *
+ * @param Stream body Readable stream
+ * @param Object opts Response options
+ * @return Void
+ */
+export default class Body {
+ constructor(body, {
+ size = 0
+ } = {}) {
+ let boundary = null;
+
+ if (body === null) {
+ // Body is undefined or null
+ body = null;
+ } else if (isURLSearchParameters(body)) {
+ // Body is a URLSearchParams
+ body = Buffer.from(body.toString());
+ } else if (isBlob(body)) {
+ // Body is blob
+ } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(body)) {
+ // Body is Buffer
+ } else if (types.isAnyArrayBuffer(body)) {
+ // Body is ArrayBuffer
+ body = Buffer.from(body);
+ } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(body)) {
+ // Body is ArrayBufferView
+ body = Buffer.from(body.buffer, body.byteOffset, body.byteLength);
+ } else if (body instanceof Stream) {
+ // Body is stream
+ } else if (body instanceof FormData) {
+ // Body is FormData
+ body = formDataToBlob(body);
+ boundary = body.type.split('=')[1];
+ } else {
+ // None of the above
+ // coerce to string then buffer
+ body = Buffer.from(String(body));
+ }
+
+ let stream = body;
+
+ if (Buffer.isBuffer(body)) {
+ stream = Stream.Readable.from(body);
+ } else if (isBlob(body)) {
+ stream = Stream.Readable.from(body.stream());
+ }
+
+ this[INTERNALS] = {
+ body,
+ stream,
+ boundary,
+ disturbed: false,
+ error: null
+ };
+ this.size = size;
+
+ if (body instanceof Stream) {
+ body.on('error', error_ => {
+ const error = error_ instanceof FetchBaseError ?
+ error_ :
+ new FetchError(`Invalid response body while trying to fetch ${this.url}: ${error_.message}`, 'system', error_);
+ this[INTERNALS].error = error;
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ get body() {
+ return this[INTERNALS].stream;
+ }
+
+ get bodyUsed() {
+ return this[INTERNALS].disturbed;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode response as ArrayBuffer
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+ async arrayBuffer() {
+ const {buffer, byteOffset, byteLength} = await consumeBody(this);
+ return buffer.slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + byteLength);
+ }
+
+ async formData() {
+ const ct = this.headers.get('content-type');
+
+ if (ct.startsWith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded')) {
+ const formData = new FormData();
+ const parameters = new URLSearchParams(await this.text());
+
+ for (const [name, value] of parameters) {
+ formData.append(name, value);
+ }
+
+ return formData;
+ }
+
+ const {toFormData} = await import('./utils/multipart-parser.js');
+ return toFormData(this.body, ct);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return raw response as Blob
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+ async blob() {
+ const ct = (this.headers && this.headers.get('content-type')) || (this[INTERNALS].body && this[INTERNALS].body.type) || '';
+ const buf = await this.arrayBuffer();
+
+ return new Blob([buf], {
+ type: ct
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode response as json
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+ async json() {
+ const text = await this.text();
+ return JSON.parse(text);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode response as text
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+ async text() {
+ const buffer = await consumeBody(this);
+ return new TextDecoder().decode(buffer);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode response as buffer (non-spec api)
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+ buffer() {
+ return consumeBody(this);
+ }
+}
+
+Body.prototype.buffer = deprecate(Body.prototype.buffer, 'Please use \'response.arrayBuffer()\' instead of \'response.buffer()\'', 'node-fetch#buffer');
+
+// In browsers, all properties are enumerable.
+Object.defineProperties(Body.prototype, {
+ body: {enumerable: true},
+ bodyUsed: {enumerable: true},
+ arrayBuffer: {enumerable: true},
+ blob: {enumerable: true},
+ json: {enumerable: true},
+ text: {enumerable: true},
+ data: {get: deprecate(() => {},
+ 'data doesn\'t exist, use json(), text(), arrayBuffer(), or body instead',
+ 'https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/issues/1000 (response)')}
+});
+
+/**
+ * Consume and convert an entire Body to a Buffer.
+ *
+ * Ref: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-body-consume-body
+ *
+ * @return Promise
+ */
+async function consumeBody(data) {
+ if (data[INTERNALS].disturbed) {
+ throw new TypeError(`body used already for: ${data.url}`);
+ }
+
+ data[INTERNALS].disturbed = true;
+
+ if (data[INTERNALS].error) {
+ throw data[INTERNALS].error;
+ }
+
+ const {body} = data;
+
+ // Body is null
+ if (body === null) {
+ return Buffer.alloc(0);
+ }
+
+ /* c8 ignore next 3 */
+ if (!(body instanceof Stream)) {
+ return Buffer.alloc(0);
+ }
+
+ // Body is stream
+ // get ready to actually consume the body
+ const accum = [];
+ let accumBytes = 0;
+
+ try {
+ for await (const chunk of body) {
+ if (data.size > 0 && accumBytes + chunk.length > data.size) {
+ const error = new FetchError(`content size at ${data.url} over limit: ${data.size}`, 'max-size');
+ body.destroy(error);
+ throw error;
+ }
+
+ accumBytes += chunk.length;
+ accum.push(chunk);
+ }
+ } catch (error) {
+ const error_ = error instanceof FetchBaseError ? error : new FetchError(`Invalid response body while trying to fetch ${data.url}: ${error.message}`, 'system', error);
+ throw error_;
+ }
+
+ if (body.readableEnded === true || body._readableState.ended === true) {
+ try {
+ if (accum.every(c => typeof c === 'string')) {
+ return Buffer.from(accum.join(''));
+ }
+
+ return Buffer.concat(accum, accumBytes);
+ } catch (error) {
+ throw new FetchError(`Could not create Buffer from response body for ${data.url}: ${error.message}`, 'system', error);
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new FetchError(`Premature close of server response while trying to fetch ${data.url}`);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clone body given Res/Req instance
+ *
+ * @param Mixed instance Response or Request instance
+ * @param String highWaterMark highWaterMark for both PassThrough body streams
+ * @return Mixed
+ */
+export const clone = (instance, highWaterMark) => {
+ let p1;
+ let p2;
+ let {body} = instance[INTERNALS];
+
+ // Don't allow cloning a used body
+ if (instance.bodyUsed) {
+ throw new Error('cannot clone body after it is used');
+ }
+
+ // Check that body is a stream and not form-data object
+ // note: we can't clone the form-data object without having it as a dependency
+ if ((body instanceof Stream) && (typeof body.getBoundary !== 'function')) {
+ // Tee instance body
+ p1 = new PassThrough({highWaterMark});
+ p2 = new PassThrough({highWaterMark});
+ body.pipe(p1);
+ body.pipe(p2);
+ // Set instance body to teed body and return the other teed body
+ instance[INTERNALS].stream = p1;
+ body = p2;
+ }
+
+ return body;
+};
+
+const getNonSpecFormDataBoundary = deprecate(
+ body => body.getBoundary(),
+ 'form-data doesn\'t follow the spec and requires special treatment. Use alternative package',
+ 'https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/issues/1167'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Performs the operation "extract a `Content-Type` value from |object|" as
+ * specified in the specification:
+ * https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-bodyinit-extract
+ *
+ * This function assumes that instance.body is present.
+ *
+ * @param {any} body Any options.body input
+ * @returns {string | null}
+ */
+export const extractContentType = (body, request) => {
+ // Body is null or undefined
+ if (body === null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Body is string
+ if (typeof body === 'string') {
+ return 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8';
+ }
+
+ // Body is a URLSearchParams
+ if (isURLSearchParameters(body)) {
+ return 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
+ }
+
+ // Body is blob
+ if (isBlob(body)) {
+ return body.type || null;
+ }
+
+ // Body is a Buffer (Buffer, ArrayBuffer or ArrayBufferView)
+ if (Buffer.isBuffer(body) || types.isAnyArrayBuffer(body) || ArrayBuffer.isView(body)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (body instanceof FormData) {
+ return `multipart/form-data; boundary=${request[INTERNALS].boundary}`;
+ }
+
+ // Detect form data input from form-data module
+ if (body && typeof body.getBoundary === 'function') {
+ return `multipart/form-data;boundary=${getNonSpecFormDataBoundary(body)}`;
+ }
+
+ // Body is stream - can't really do much about this
+ if (body instanceof Stream) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Body constructor defaults other things to string
+ return 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8';
+};
+
+/**
+ * The Fetch Standard treats this as if "total bytes" is a property on the body.
+ * For us, we have to explicitly get it with a function.
+ *
+ * ref: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-body-total-bytes
+ *
+ * @param {any} obj.body Body object from the Body instance.
+ * @returns {number | null}
+ */
+export const getTotalBytes = request => {
+ const {body} = request[INTERNALS];
+
+ // Body is null or undefined
+ if (body === null) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Body is Blob
+ if (isBlob(body)) {
+ return body.size;
+ }
+
+ // Body is Buffer
+ if (Buffer.isBuffer(body)) {
+ return body.length;
+ }
+
+ // Detect form data input from form-data module
+ if (body && typeof body.getLengthSync === 'function') {
+ return body.hasKnownLength && body.hasKnownLength() ? body.getLengthSync() : null;
+ }
+
+ // Body is stream
+ return null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Write a Body to a Node.js WritableStream (e.g. http.Request) object.
+ *
+ * @param {Stream.Writable} dest The stream to write to.
+ * @param obj.body Body object from the Body instance.
+ * @returns {Promise