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41 changes: 5 additions & 36 deletions azure-local/concepts/host-network-requirements.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Host network requirements for Azure Local
description: Learn the host network requirements for Azure Local
author: alkohli
ms.topic: how-to
ms.date: 08/25/2025
ms.date: 12/29/2025
ms.author: alkohli
ms.subservice: hyperconverged
---
Expand All @@ -20,14 +20,10 @@ For information on how to simplify host networking using Network ATC, see [Simpl

Azure Local network traffic can be classified by its intended purpose:

- **Management traffic:** Traffic to or from outside the local system. For example, storage replica traffic or traffic used by the administrator for management of the system like Remote Desktop, Windows Admin Center, Active Directory, etc.
- **Management traffic:** Traffic to or from outside the local system. For example, traffic used by the administrator for management of the system like Remote Desktop, Windows Admin Center, Active Directory, etc.
- **Compute traffic:** Traffic originating from or destined to a virtual machine (VM).
- **Storage traffic:** Traffic using Server Message Block (SMB), for example Storage Spaces Direct or SMB-based live migration. This traffic is layer-2 traffic and is not routable.


> [!IMPORTANT]
> Storage replica uses non-RDMA based SMB traffic. This and the directional nature of the traffic (North-South) makes it closely aligned to that of "management" traffic listed above, similar to that of a traditional file share.

## Select a network adapter

Network adapters are qualified by the **network traffic types** (see above) they are supported for use with. As you review the [Windows Server Catalog](https://www.windowsservercatalog.com), the Windows Server 2022 certification now indicates one or more of the following roles. Before purchasing a machine for Azure Local, you must minimally have *at least* one adapter that is qualified for management, compute, and storage as all three traffic types are required on Azure Local. You can then use [Network ATC](network-atc-overview.md) to configure your adapters for the appropriate traffic types.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -280,38 +276,11 @@ Here is the example bandwidth allocation table:

\** 50 percent is an example bandwidth reservation.

## Stretched clusters

Stretched clusters provide disaster recovery that spans multiple datacenters. In its simplest form, a stretched cluster of Azure Local looks like this:



:::image type="content" source="media/host-network-requirements/stretched-cluster.png" alt-text="Diagram that shows a stretched cluster." lightbox="media/host-network-requirements/stretched-cluster.png":::

### Stretched cluster requirements

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Stretched cluster functionality is only available in Azure Local, version 22H2.

Stretched clusters have the following requirements and characteristics:

- RDMA is limited to a single site, and isn't supported across different sites or subnets.

- Machines in the same site must reside in the same rack and Layer-2 boundary.

- Host communication between sites must cross a Layer-3 boundary; stretched Layer-2 topologies aren't supported.

- Have enough bandwidth to run the workloads at the other site. In the event of a failover, the alternate site will need to run all traffic. We recommend that you provision sites at 50 percent of their available network capacity. This isn't a requirement, however, if you are able to tolerate lower performance during a failover.

- Adapters used for communication between sites:

- Can be physical or virtual (host vNIC). If adapters are virtual, you must provision one vNIC in its own subnet and VLAN per physical NIC.

- Must be on their own subnet and VLAN that can route between sites.
## Rack aware clustering

- RDMA must be disabled by using the `Disable-NetAdapterRDMA` cmdlet. We recommend that you explicitly require Storage Replica to use specific interfaces by using the `Set-SRNetworkConstraint` cmdlet.
Rack aware clustering improves fault tolerance and data distribution in an Azure Local instance. This architecture allows you to cluster nodes that are strategically placed across two physical racks in separate rooms or buildings, connected by high bandwidth and low latency networking. For an overview of this feature, see [Azure Local rack aware clustering overview](./rack-aware-cluster-overview.md).

- Must meet any additional requirements for Storage Replica.
For network requirements and architecture, see [Azure Local rack aware cluster reference architecture](./rack-aware-cluster-reference-architecture.md).

## Next steps

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions azure-local/concepts/network-atc-overview.md
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Expand Up @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Network ATC provides the following features:

- **Proxy configuration**: Network ATC can help you configure all cluster nodes with the same proxy configuration information if your environment requires it.

- **Stretch S2D cluster support**: Network ATC deploys the configuration required for [the storage replica networks](host-network-requirements.md#stretched-clusters). Since these adapters need to route across subnets, Network ATC doesn't assign any IP addresses, so you need to assign the IP address.
- **Stretch S2D cluster support**: Network ATC deploys the configuration required for the storage replica networks. Since these adapters need to route across subnets, Network ATC doesn't assign any IP addresses, so you need to assign the IP address.

- **Scope detection**: Beginning with Azure Local, version 22H2, Network ATC automatically detects if you're running the command on a cluster node. Meaning, you don't need to use the `-ClusterName` parameter because it automatically detects the cluster that you're on.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,4 +142,4 @@ To get started with Network ATC, review the following articles:
- [Migrate an existing cluster to Network ATC](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/networking-blog/migrate-an-existing-cluster-to-network-atc/ba-p/3843606).
- To learn more about the latest networking announcements, build your skills, and connect with the Microsoft Edge Networking community, see the [Tech Community Networking Blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/networking-blog/bg-p/NetworkingBlog).

::: zone-end
::: zone-end