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56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions rocrate_validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/may/12_check_phase.ttl
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# Copyright (c) 2025 eScience Lab, The University of Manchester
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

@prefix ro: <./> .
@prefix ro-crate: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/profiles/ro-crate/> .
@prefix five-safes-crate: <https://github.com/eScienceLab/rocrate-validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix purl: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix validator: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueMayHaveStartTime
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue ;
schema:actionStatus ?status .
FILTER(?status IN (
"http://schema.org/CompletedActionStatus",
"http://schema.org/FailedActionStatus",
"http://schema.org/ActiveActionStatus"
))
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "StartTime" ;
sh:path schema:startTime ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
sh:severity sh:Info ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` MAY have the `startTime` property." ;
] .
150 changes: 150 additions & 0 deletions rocrate_validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/must/12_check_phase.ttl
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# Copyright (c) 2025 eScience Lab, The University of Manchester
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

@prefix ro: <./> .
@prefix ro-crate: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/profiles/ro-crate/> .
@prefix five-safes-crate: <https://github.com/eScienceLab/rocrate-validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix purl: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix validator: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueObjectHasDescriptiveNameAndIsAssessAction
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;

sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>

SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
sh:path rdf:type ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:hasValue schema:AssessAction;
sh:severity sh:Violation ;
sh:message "CheckValue MUST be a `schema:AssessAction`." ;
] ;

sh:property [
sh:a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "name" ;
sh:description "CheckValue MUST have a human readable name string of at least 20 characters." ;
sh:path schema:name ;
sh:datatype xsd:string ;
sh:minLength 20 ;

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I don't like the requirement for a minimum length for the name string. I think we should only automate checking the existence of such a string, and leave the user to determine if it is human readable or not.

sh:severity sh:Violation ;
sh:message "CheckValue MUST have a human readable name string of at least 20 characters." ;
] .

five-safes-crate:CheckValueStartTimeMustFollowISOStandard
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue ;
schema:startTime ?o

}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "StartTime" ;
sh:path schema:startTime ;
sh:pattern "^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}[Tt][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}([.|,][0-9]+)?(Z|z|[+-][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})$" ;
sh:severity sh:Violation ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `startTime` MUST follows the RFC 3339 standard (YYYY-MM-DD'T'hh:mm:ss[.fraction](Z | ±hh:mm))." ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueEndTimeMustFollowISOStandard
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue ;
schema:endTime ?o

}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "EndTime" ;
sh:path schema:endTime ;
sh:pattern "^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}[Tt][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}([.|,][0-9]+)?(Z|z|[+-][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})$" ;
sh:severity sh:Violation ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `endTime` MUST follows the RFC 3339 standard (YYYY-MM-DD'T'hh:mm:ss[.fraction](Z | ±hh:mm))." ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueActionStatusMustHaveAllowedValues
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;

sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>

SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue ;
schema:actionStatus ?status .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "ActionStatus" ;
sh:path schema:actionStatus ;
sh:in (
"http://schema.org/PotentialActionStatus"
"http://schema.org/ActiveActionStatus"
"http://schema.org/CompletedActionStatus"
"http://schema.org/FailedActionStatus"
) ;
sh:severity sh:Violation ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `actionStatus` MUST have one of the allowed values." ;
] .
191 changes: 191 additions & 0 deletions rocrate_validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/should/12_check_phase.ttl
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# Copyright (c) 2025 eScience Lab, The University of Manchester
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

@prefix ro: <./> .
@prefix ro-crate: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/profiles/ro-crate/> .
@prefix five-safes-crate: <https://github.com/eScienceLab/rocrate-validator/profiles/five-safes-crate/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix purl: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix validator: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .


five-safes-crate:RootDataEntityShouldMentionCheckValueObject
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "RootDataEntity" ;
sh:targetClass ro-crate:RootDataEntity ;
sh:description "" ;

sh:sparql [
a sh:SPARQLConstraint ;
sh:name "mentions" ;
sh:description "RootDataEntity SHOULD mention a check value object." ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
FILTER NOT EXISTS{
$this schema:mentions ?action .
?action schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
}
""" ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "RootDataEntity SHOULD mention a check value object." ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueObjectShouldPointToRootDataEntity
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "object" ;
sh:path schema:object ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:hasValue <./> ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `object` SHOULD point to the root of the RO-Crate" ;
] .
Comment on lines +52 to +76

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I think we should point to an rocrate:RootDataEntity here, rather than checking for an object that has a <./> value. Just in case the definition of the root data entity changes later.

See this code for how I did this for the Sign-Off phase:

sh:sparql [
a sh:SPARQLConstraint ;
sh:description "Check if the Sign Off phase lists the workflow as an object" ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX rocrate: <https://github.com/crs4/rocrate-validator/profiles/ro-crate/>
SELECT $this
WHERE {
?root a schema:Dataset ;
schema:mainEntity ?mainEntity ;
rdf:type rocrate:RootDataEntity .
FILTER NOT EXISTS {
$this schema:object ?mainEntity .
}
}
""" ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "The Sign-Off Phase SHOULD list the workflow (mainEntity) as an object" ;
];



five-safes-crate:CheckValueInstrumentShouldPointToEntityTypedDefinedTerm
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "instrument" ;
sh:path schema:instrument ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:class schema:DefinedTerm ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `instrument` SHOULD point to an entity typed `schema:DefinedTerm`" ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueAgentShouldIdentifyTheAgentWhoPerformnedTheCheck
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "agent" ;
sh:path schema:agent ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` --> `agent` SHOULD reference the agent who initiated the check" ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueShouldHaveEndTime
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;
sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>
SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue ;
schema:actionStatus ?status .
FILTER(?status IN (
"http://schema.org/CompletedActionStatus",
"http://schema.org/FailedActionStatus"
))
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "EndTime" ;
sh:path schema:endTime ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "`CheckValue` SHOULD have the `endTime` property." ;
] .


five-safes-crate:CheckValueShouldHaveActionStatus
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:name "CheckValue" ;
sh:description "" ;

sh:target [
a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
sh:select """
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX shp: <https://w3id.org/shp#>

SELECT ?this
WHERE {
?this schema:additionalType shp:CheckValue .
}
""" ;
] ;

sh:property [
a sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:name "ActionStatus" ;
sh:path schema:actionStatus ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:severity sh:Warning ;
sh:message "CheckValue SHOULD have actionStatus property." ;
] .

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